Name: Vietnamese-Style Caesar Salad with Anchovy Croutons
Ingredients: 15 salt-packed whole anchovies (such as Agostino Recca) or 3 tablespoons store-bought anchovy paste, divided; 2 cups mayonnaise (such as Hellmann’s); 3 tablespoons water, plus more as needed; 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice; 2 tablespoons grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese; 2 3/4 teaspoons grated garlic; 3/4 teaspoon fish sauce (such as Red Boat); 1/2 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper; 1/4 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce; 1 (1-pound) rustic bread loaf, crust removed (discard or reserve for another use), loaf torn into bite-size pieces (about 6 cups); 3/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil; 1 1/2 tablespoons grated garlic; Pinch of kosher salt, or to taste; Pinch of coarsely ground black pepper, or to taste; 2 large heads romaine lettuce, cut into 1/2-inch strips (about 8 cups); 4 cups torn frisée; Pinch of kosher salt, or to taste; 2 cups thinly sliced red onion; 2 cups loosely packed mixed fresh herbs (such as mint, red shiso, and Vietnamese coriander, or Thai basil, cilantro, flat-leaf parsley, and chives); 12 dried figs, stemmed and quartered; 3 ounces Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, grated (about 3/4 cup); 24 marinated white anchovy fillets (boquerones); 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons Chile Oil; 2 tablespoons lemon juice

Ingredients

15 salt-packed whole anchovies (such as Agostino Recca) or 3 tablespoons store-bought anchovy paste, divided
2 cups mayonnaise (such as Hellmann’s)
3 tablespoons water, plus more as needed
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
2 tablespoons grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
2 3/4 teaspoons grated garlic
3/4 teaspoon fish sauce (such as Red Boat)
1/2 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
1/4 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
1 (1-pound) rustic bread loaf, crust removed (discard or reserve for another use), loaf torn into bite-size pieces (about 6 cups)
3/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
1 1/2 tablespoons grated garlic
Pinch of kosher salt, or to taste
Pinch of coarsely ground black pepper, or to taste
2 large heads romaine lettuce, cut into 1/2-inch strips (about 8 cups)
4 cups torn frisée
Pinch of kosher salt, or to taste
2 cups thinly sliced red onion
2 cups loosely packed mixed fresh herbs (such as mint, red shiso, and Vietnamese coriander, or Thai basil, cilantro, flat-leaf parsley, and chives)
12 dried figs, stemmed and quartered
3 ounces Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, grated (about 3/4 cup)
24 marinated white anchovy fillets (boquerones)
2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons Chile Oil
2 tablespoons lemon juice

Steps

If using salt-packed anchovies, rinse them under cold water. Place salt-packed anchovies in a medium bowl, cover with cold water, and let stand until pliable, about 20 minutes. Using your fingers, start where the body meets the tail, and pry open along the back, lifting out backbone to yield 2 fillets. Rinse fillets again to remove any fine bones; pat dry with paper towels. Finely chop cleaned anchovies. Using flat side of a large knife, drag knife back and forth over chopped anchovies to form a paste, chopping and dragging knife as needed to equal 3 tablespoons anchovy paste. Set paste aside; reserve remaining anchovies for another use.
Whisk together mayonnaise, 3 tablespoons water, lemon juice, cheese, garlic, fish sauce, pepper, Worcestershire, and 2 tablespoons homemade anchovy paste (or store-bought anchovy paste) until thoroughly blended. Whisk in more water, 1 tablespoon at a time, to loosen dressing as desired.
Preheat oven to 350°F. Place torn bread in a large bowl; set aside. Combine oil, garlic, and remaining 1 tablespoon anchovy paste in a saucepan; cook over medium, stirring often, until garlic is tender and mixture is very fragrant, 3 to 5 minutes. Drizzle over bread, and gently toss until oil is absorbed. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Arrange croutons in a single layer on 2 rimmed baking sheets. Bake on separate oven racks in preheated oven until browned and crisp, 15 to 20 minutes, stirring croutons and rotating baking sheets (top to bottom) halfway through baking time.
Gently toss together romaine, frisée, and 1/2 cup dressing in a large bowl. Reserve remaining dressing for another use. Season with salt. Add onion, herbs, and figs; toss to combine. Divide salad mixture among 4 plates. Top salad evenly with croutons, cheese, and anchovy fillets. Drizzle chile oil and lemon juice evenly over salads.